Provide PDF Format
AWWA ACE92193
- Membrane System Design: Cost Considerations
- Conference Proceeding by American Water Works Association, 01/01/1992
- Publisher: AWWA
$12.00$24.00
Confusion is sometimes expressed over plant capital and operating costs, particularly where two plants of similar production capacity and design incur very different costs. These differences i costs are naturally attributed to site-specific factors. Site-specific factors that can have a dramatic effect on the actual capital and operating costs include: water source (groundwater or surface supply); concentrate disposal sites; local costs such as labor, chemicals, electricity, etc.; unit (train) size. The objective of this paper, then, is to examine how these factors affect the costs of building and operation such a facility. In order to determine how these various items influence the costs of a facility, two reference designs were prepared. one for a reverse osmosis plant and another for an electrodialysis reversal plant.
Related Products
AWWA ACE63027
Evaluation of Coagulation and Sedimentation for the Reduction of Fouling and Removal of Organic Matt..
$12.00 $24.00
AWWA IMTECH57882
Utilities Partner to Identify Leading Information Technology Practices..
$12.00 $24.00
AWWA SP250169
Organics Removal From Eastern U.S. Surface Waters Using Ultra-Low Pressure Membranes..
$12.00 $24.00