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AWWA ACE71040
- Concentrate Management: Regulatory and Permitting Challenges, Strategies, and Technical Options
- Conference Proceeding by American Water Works Association, 11/01/2009
- Publisher: AWWA
$12.00$24.00
This powerpoint presentation begins by providing a brief overview of concentrate management (CM) from membrane desalination treatment. A review of conventional CM is presented, along with desalination CM vs. desalination production, factors affecting feasibility, limits to growth of municipal desalination, CM options, evolution of concentrate disposal, the driving force of increased needs and challenges, search for alternatives, high recovery (HR) and zero liquid discharge (ZLD), CM options for HR, regulatory/permitting aspects, regulatory environment, and required permits. Includes tables, figures.
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